Seller Information
Introduction - Emotion vs. Reason
back to top
When conversing with real estate agents, you will
often find that when they talk to you about buying real estate, they will refer
to your purchase as a "home." Yet if you are selling property, they will often
refer to it as a "house." There is a reason for this. Buying real estate is
often an emotional decision, but when selling real estate you need to remove
emotion from the equation.
You need to think of your house as a marketable
commodity. Property. Real estate. Your goal is to get others to see it as
their potential home, not yours. If you do not consciously make this
decision, you can inadvertently create a situation where it takes longer to sell
your property.
The first step in getting your home ready to sell
is to "de-personalize" it.
De-personalize the House
back to top
The reason you want to "de-personalize" your home
is because you want buyers to view it as their potential home.
When a potential homebuyer sees your family photos hanging on the wall, it puts
your own brand on the home and momentarily shatters their illusions about owning
the house. Therefore, put away family photos, sports trophies, collectible
items, knick-knacks, and souvenirs. Put them in a box. Rent a storage area for a
few months and put the box in the storage unit.
Do not just put the box in the attic, basement,
garage or a closet. Part of preparing a house for sale is to remove "clutter,"
and that is the next step in preparing your house for sale.
Get Ride of The Clutter
back to top
This is the hardest thing for most people to do
because they are emotionally attached to everything in the house. After years of
living in the same home, clutter collects in such a way that may not be evident
to the homeowner. However, it does affect the way buyers see the home, even if
you do not realize it. Clutter collects on shelves, counter tops, drawers,
closets, garages, attics, and basements.
Take a step back and pretend you are a buyer. Let
a friend help point out areas of clutter, as long as you can accept their views
without getting defensive. Let your agent help you, too.
Kitchen Clutter
The kitchen is a good place to start removing
clutter, because it is an easy place to start. First, get everything off the
counters. Everything. Even the toaster. Put the toaster in a cabinet and take it
out when you use it. Find a place where you can store everything in cabinets and
drawers. Of course, you may notice that you do not have cabinet space to put
everything. Clean them out. The dishes, pots and pans that rarely get used? Put
them in a box and put that box in storage, too.
You see, homebuyers will open all your cabinets
and drawers, especially in the kitchen. They want to be sure there is enough
room for their "stuff." If your kitchen cabinets, pantries, and drawers look
jammed full, it sends a negative message to the buyer and does not promote an
image of plentiful storage space. The best way to do that is to have as much
"empty space" as possible.
For that reason, if you have a "junk drawer," get
rid of the junk. If you have a rarely used crock pot, put it in storage. Do this
with every cabinet and drawer. Create open space.
If you have a large amount of foodstuffs crammed
into the shelves or pantry, begin using them – especially canned goods. Canned
goods are heavy and you don’t want to be lugging them to a new house, anyway –
or paying a mover to do so. Let what you have on the shelves determine your
menus and use up as much as you can.
Beneath the sink is very critical, too. Make sure
the area beneath the sink is as empty as possible, removing all extra cleaning
supplies. You should scrub the area down as well, and determine if there are any
tell-tale signs of water leaks that may cause a homebuyer to hesitate in buying
your home.
Closet Clutter
Closets are great for accumulating clutter,
though you may not think of it as clutter. We are talking about extra clothes
and shoes – things you rarely wear but cannot bear to be without. Do without
these items for a couple of months by putting them in a box, because these items
can make your closets look "crammed full." Sometimes there are shoeboxes full of
"stuff" or other accumulated personal items, too.
Furniture Clutter
Many people have too much furniture in certain
rooms – not too much for your own personal living needs – but too much to give
the illusion of space that a homebuyer would like to see. You may want to tour
some builders’ models to see how they place furniture in the model homes.
Observe how they place furniture in the models so you get some ideas on what to
remove and what to leave in your house.
Storage Area Clutter
Basements, garages, attics, and sheds accumulate
not only clutter, but junk. These areas should be as empty as possible so that
buyers can imagine what they would do with the space. Remove anything that is
not essential and take it to the storage area.
Or have a garage sale.
Fixing Up the Interior
back to top
Plumbing and Fixtures
All your sink fixtures should look shiny and new.
If this cannot be accomplished by cleaning, buy new ones where needed. If you
don’t buy something fancy, this can be accomplished inexpensively and they are
fairly easy to install. Make sure all the hot and cold water knobs are easy to
turn and that the faucets do not leak. If they do, replace the washers. It is
not difficult at all.
Check to make sure you have good water pressure
and that there are no stains on any of the porcelain. If you have a difficult
stain to remove, one trick is to hire a cleaning crew to go through and clean
your home on a one-time basis. They seem to be wonderful at making stains go
away.
Ceilings, Walls and Painting
Check all the ceilings for water stains.
Sometimes old leaks leave stains, even after you have repaired the leak. Of
course, if you do have a leak, you will have to get it repaired, whether it is a
plumbing problem or the roof leaks.
You should do the same for walls, looking for not
only stains, but also areas where dirt has accumulated and you just may not have
noticed. Plus, you may have an outdated color scheme.
Painting can be your best investment when selling
your home. It is not a very expensive operation and often you can do it
yourself. Do not choose colors based on your own preferences, but based on what
would appeal to the widest possible number of buyers. You should almost always
choose an off-white color because white helps your rooms appear bright and
spacious.
Carpet and Flooring
Unless your carpet appears old and worn, or it is
definitely an outdated style or color, you probably should do nothing more than
hire a good carpet cleaner. If you do choose to replace it, do so with something
inexpensive in a fairly neutral color.
Repair or replace broken floor tiles, but do not
spend a lot of money on anything. Remember, you are not fixing up the place for
yourself. You want to move. Your goal is simply to have as few negative
impressions upon those who may want to purchase your property.
Windows and Doors
Check all of your windows to make sure they open
and close easily. If not, a spray of WD40 often helps. Make sure there are no
cracked or broken windowpanes. If there are, replace them before you begin
showing your home.
Do the same things with the doors – make sure
they open and close properly, without creaking. If they do, a shot of WD40 on
the hinges usually makes the creak go away. Be sure the doorknobs turn easily,
and that they are cleaned and polished to look sharp. As buyers go from room to
room, someone opens each door and you want to do everything necessary to create
a positive impression.
Odor Control
For those who smoke, you might want to minimize
smoking indoors while trying to sell your home. You could also purchase an ozone
spray that helps to remove odors without creating a masking odor.
Pets of all kinds create odors that you may have
become used to, but are immediately noticeable to those with more finely tuned
olfactory senses. For those with cats, be sure to empty kitty litter boxes
daily. There are also products that you can sprinkle in a layer below the kitty
litter that helps to control odor. For those with dogs, keep the dog outdoors as
much as possible. You might also try sprinkling carpet freshener on the carpet
on a periodic basis.
Costs of Repairs
Do not do anything expensive, such as remodeling.
If possible, use savings to pay for any repairs and improvements – do not go
charging up credit cards or obtaining new loans. Remember that part of selling a
house is also preparing to buy your next home. You do not want to do anything
that will affect your credit scores or hurt your ability to qualify for your
next mortgage.
Fixing Up the Exterior
back to top
Most real estate advice tells you to
work on the outside of the house first, but unless there is a major
project involved, we believe it is best to do it last. There are two
main reasons for this. First, the first steps in preparing the interior
of the house are easier. They also help develop the proper mind set
required for selling - beginning to think of your "home" as a
marketable commodity. Second, the exterior is the most important. A
homebuyer’s first impression is based on his or her view of the house
from the real estate agent’s car.
So take a walk across the street and take a good
look at your house. Look at nearby houses, too, and see how yours compares.
Having your home Pressure Washed is the biggest
bang for your buck when selling your home. Removing mold/mildew,
rejuvenating your home's appearance will make your home more appealing to
homebuyers and allow for faster movement on the market. If you have a deck
or dock cleaning and refinishing those also will make for that WOW factor and
increase your curb appeal. Visit Smith Mountain Lake Premier Staining,
Painting, and Pressure
Cleaning Company! Westlake Wash, LLC
www.westlakewash.com
Landscaping
Is your landscaping at least average for the
neighborhood? If it is not, buy a few bushes and plant them. Do not put in
trees. Mature trees are expensive, and you will not get back your investment.
Also, immature trees do not really add much to the appearance value of the home.
If you have an area for flowers, buy mature
colorful flowers and plant them. They add a splash of vibrancy and color,
creating a favorable first impression. Do not buy bulbs or seeds and plant them.
They will not mature fast enough to create the desired effect and you certainly
don’t want a patch of brown earth for homebuyers to view.
Your lawn should be evenly cut, freshly edged,
well watered, and free of brown spots. If there are problems with your lawn, you
should probably take care of them before working on the inside of your home.
This is because certain areas may need re-soding, and you want to give it a
chance to grow so that re-sod areas are not immediately apparent. Plus, you
might want to give fertilizer enough time to be effective.
Always rake up loose leaves and grass cuttings.
House Exterior
The big decision is whether to paint or not to
paint. When you look at your house from across the street, does it look tired
and faded? If so, a paint job may be in order. It is often a very good
investment and really spruces up the appearance of a house, adding dollars to
offers from potential homebuyers.
When choosing a color, it should not be something
garish and unusual, but a color that fits well in your neighborhood. Of course,
the color also depends on the style of your house, too. For some reason,
different shades of yellow seem to elicit the best response in homebuyers,
whether it is in the trim or the basic color of the house.
As for the roof, if you know your house has an
old leaky roof, replace it. If you do not replace a leaky roof, you are going to
have to disclose it and the buyer will want a new roof, anyway. Otherwise, wait
and see what the home inspector says. Why spend money unnecessarily?
The Back Yard
The back yard should be tidy. If you have a pool
or spa, keep it freshly maintained and constantly cleaned. For those that have
dogs, be sure to constantly keep the area clear of "debris." If you have swing
sets or anything elaborate for your kids, it probably makes more sense to remove
them than to leave them in place. They take up room, and you want your back yard
to appear as spacious as possible, especially in newer homes where the yards are
not as large.
The Front Door & Entryway
The front door should be especially sharp, since
it is the entryway into the house. Polish the door fixture so it gleams. If the
door needs refinishing or repainting, make sure to get that done.
If you have a cute little plaque or shingle with
your family name on it, remove it. Even if it is just on the mailbox. You can
always put it up again once you move. Get a new plush door mat, too. This is
something else you can take with you once you move.
Make sure the lock works easily and the key fits
properly. When a homebuyer comes to visit your home, the agent uses the key from
the lock box to unlock the door. If there is trouble working the lock while
everyone else stands around twiddling their thumbs, this sends a negative first
impression to prospective homebuyers.
Beware, High Selling Prices!
back to
top
Meeting With Realtors
So you’ve decided to sell your home and have a
fairly good idea of what you think it is worth. Being a sensible home seller,
you schedule appointments with three local listing agents who’ve been hanging
stuff on your front doorknob for years. Each Realtor comes prepared with a
"Competitive Market Analysis" on fancy paper and they each recommend a specific
sales price.
Amazingly, a couple of the Realtors have come up
with prices that are lower than you expected. Although they back up their
recommendations with recent sales data of similar homes, you remain convinced
your house is worth more. When you interview the third agent’s figures, they are
much more in line with your own anticipated value, or maybe even higher.
Suddenly, you are a happy and excited home seller, already counting the money.
Which Realtor do you Choose?
back to top
If you’re like many people, you pick Realtor
number three. This is an agent who seems willing to listen to your input and
work with you. This is an agent that cares about putting the most money in your
pocket. This is an agent that is willing to start out at your price and if you
need to drop the price later, you can do that easily, right? After all,
everyone else does it!
The truth is that you may have just met an agent
engaging in a questionable sales practice called "buying a listing."
He "bought" the listing by suggesting you might be able to get a higher sales
price than the other agents recommended. Most likely, he is quite doubtful that
your home will actually sell at that price. The intention from the beginning is
to eventually talk you into lowering the price.
Why do agents "buy" listings? There are basically
two reasons. A well-meaning and hard working agent can feel pressure from a
homeowner who has an inflated perception of his home’s value. On the other hand,
there are some agents who engage in this sales practice routinely.
Whichever the case, if you start
out with too high a price on your home, you may have just added
to your stress level, and selling a home is stressful enough.
There will be a lot of "behind the scenes" action taking place
that you don’t know about.
Contrary to popular opinion, the listing agent
does not usually attempt to sell your home to a homebuyer. That isn’t very
efficient. Listing agents market and promote your home to the hordes of other
local agents who do work with homebuyers, dramatically increasing
your personal sales force. During the first couple of weeks your home should be
a flurry of activity with buyer’s agents coming to preview your home so they can
sell it to their clients.
If the price is right.
If you and your agent have overpriced, fewer
agents will preview your home. After all, they are Realtors, and it is their job
to know local market conditions and home values. If your house is dramatically
above market, why waste time? Their time is better spent previewing homes that
are priced realistically.
Dropping the Price too Late
back to top
Later, when you drop your price, your house is
"old news." You will never be able to recapture that flurry of initial activity
you would have had with a realistic price. Your house could take longer to sell.
Even if you do successfully sell at an above
market price, your buyer will need a mortgage. The mortgage lender requires an
appraisal. If comparable sales for the last six months and current market
conditions do not support your sales price, the house won’t appraise. Your deal
falls apart. Of course, you can always attempt to renegotiate the price, but
only if the buyer is willing to listen. Your house could go "back on the
market."
Once your home has fallen out of escrow or sits
on the market awhile, it is harder to get a good offer. Potential buyers will
think you might be getting desperate, so they will make lower offers. By
overpricing your home in the beginning, you could actually end up settling for a
lower price than you would have normally received.
There are several
different types of listing contracts, but very few
of them are used. The "Exclusive Right to Sell" is
the most common, but there is the "open listing,"
the "exclusive agency listing," and the "one-time
show."
Open Listing
The "open listing" is mostly used by people
trying to sell their home by owner who are also willing to work with real estate
agents. Basically, it gives a real estate agent the right to bring buyers around
to view your home. If their client buys your home, the agent earns a commission.
There is nothing exclusive about an open listing and a home seller can give out
such listings to every agent who comes around.
For that reason, no agent is going to market your
home or put it in the Multiple Listing Service. If your home fits the criteria
for one of their clients, and it is convenient, they may be willing to show it
to their client. That is all an "open listing" is good for.
A "one-time show"
is similar to an open listing in many respects, as
it is most often used by real estate agents who
are showing a FSBO (for sale by owner) to one of
their clients. The home seller signs the
agreement, which identifies the potential buyer
and guarantees the agent a commission should that
buyer purchase the home. This prevents the buyer
and seller from negotiating directly later and
trying to avoid paying the agent’s commission.
As with an open listing, agents will not be
spending money on marketing your home and it will not be placed in the Multiple
Listing System.
Exclusive Agency
Listing
back to top
An "exclusive agency" listing allows an agent to
list and market your home, guaranteeing them a commission if the house sells
through any real estate agent or company. It also allows sellers to seek out
buyers on their own.
This is not a popular type of listing agreement.
The reason is that there is not much incentive for agents to spend money
marketing your home. If you come up with your own buyer, they have spent money
they cannot earn back through the real estate commission. Plus, it is too easy
for a greedy buyer to go around the agent and negotiate directly with the
seller.
If you find an agent willing to accept such a
listing, do not expect too much from them. They will probably just place it in
the Multiple Listing Service and sit around to see if something happens. A good
agent would never accept such a listing, and you probably want a good agent.
Exclusive Right to
Sell
back to top
Giving a real estate agent the
"exclusive right to sell" your
property does not mean that there
will not be other agents involved.
Your agent is the listing agent and
part of his or her job is to market
your home to other agents who work
with buyers. Those agents will show
your home to their clients.
Regardless of who sells the home,
even if you sell it yourself to a
friend at work, your listing agent
will earn a commission.
An exclusive right to sell is the only type of
listing an effective real estate agent will accept. This is because they have a
reasonable expectation of earning back any money they spend on promoting and
marketing your property.
Details of Listing Contract
back to top
Obviously the name of the seller
and the property address will be
included in the listing contract.
There are many other things that
are included, too, and you should
be aware of them.
Price and Terms of Sale
When setting the terms of sale, the main thing
you are concerned with is the price. You should have a basic idea of what your
home is worth by keeping track of other sales in the neighborhood. Plus, you
have probably interviewed at least two real estate agents and they have given
you their own ideas. Exercise great care in determining your asking price,
making sure not to set it too high or too low.
In addition to the price, you will disclose what
personal property, if any, goes with the house when you sell it. Personal
property is anything that is not attached or fixed to the home, such as washers,
dryers, refrigerators, and so on.
There may be some item that is considered "real
property" that you do not intend to include in the sale. Real property is
anything that is attached to the home. For example, you may have a chandelier
that has been in your family for generations and you take it from home to home
when you move. Since the chandelier is attached to the house, it is considered
"real property" and a reasonable buyer would normally expect it to go with the
house.
A
lockbox is a basically a padlock
with a cavity inside where a key to
your home can be placed. Only
someone with an electronic key or
the combination can get into the
lockbox and access the key. Having
a lockbox available at your house
makes it easy for other agents to
get access to your house.
Without the lockbox, agents representing buyers
would have to set appointments to meet you or your agent at the house so they
could gain access and view the home. This would be inconvenient. Since almost
every other house does have a lockbox available, if you do not allow one most
agents will simply not show your property. You will miss out on lots of
potential buyers.
The listing contract specifies whether you allow
a lockbox or not. It is locked into place, usually on the front door and cannot
be removed. Only other agents can access the key that is located within the
lockbox.
Real
Estate Commissions
back to top
In some areas of the
country there is a certain percentage that real estate agents expect to earn as
a commission. This commission amount is a certain percent of the sales price.
Or, some companies will charge a set fee for their services. However, just like
anything else in real estate, this amount is negotiable. When completing the
listing agreement, you and your agent will agree on the amount of the real
estate commission.
Visit:
Real Estate Commissions & Issues
Multiple Listing Service
back to top
Your listing
contract should
specify whether or
not the house will
be listed with the
local MLS (multiple
listing service). It
is definitely in
your interest to
have the house
listed. This is
because your sales
force is
automatically
multiplied by
however many agents
are members of the
local MLS. If your
house is not listed,
then you only have
one agent working
for you instead of
many.
Agent Duties of a
Listing Contract
back to top
The listing contract
will specify that
your agent is acting
as a "seller’s
agent." This means
that, in the sale of
your house, they are
working for you and
only you. However,
there may be times
when your listing
agent has a client
who wants to buy
your home. For that
reason, there is a
little "wiggle room"
in the listing
contract. If your
agent also
represents the
buyer, the listing
contract should
specify that they
provide an
additional
disclosure that
details their duties
as a dual agent.
The contract also provides permission for your
listing agent to act as an agent for others on other transactions. They can
continue to list other properties, and represent buyers looking at other homes.
Resolution of
Disputes
back to top
There are times
when you and your agent have a disagreement that
you cannot resolve by yourselves. Maybe the agent
did a poor job or misrepresented something. Maybe
your agent was really doing their job correctly,
but you did not understand. Perhaps the agent will
have a dispute with you.
The listing contract specifies what methods will
be used to settle such disputes. You can choose to accept binding arbitration,
which is usually cheaper than hiring a lawyer and going to court. Usually,
matters that can be dealt with in a small claims court are excluded from having
to go to binding arbitration.
You are not required to sign or initial the
binding arbitration clause. This would leave you free to hire an attorney and
pursue disputes in civil court instead of binding arbitration. Consult your
attorney for advise on this legal matter.
Listing
Commissions and
Related Issues
back to top
Are Commissions Negotiable?
In some areas of the
country there is a certain percentage that real estate agents expect to earn as
a commission. This commission amount is a certain percent of the sales price. Or,
some companies will charge a set fee for their services. However, just like
anything else in real estate, this amount is negotiable. When completing the
listing agreement, you and your agent will agree on the amount of the real
estate commission.
Cut Rate Listing Commissions
back to top
With
the
advent
of
the
web,
a lot
of
agents
are
offering
"cut-rate"
commissions.
Most
of
the
time,
lower
commissions
are
tied
to a
lower
level
of
service.
If
all
you
want
is to
be
listed
with
the
Multiple
Listing
Service
and a
sign
in
the
front
yard,
then
a
cut-rate
commission
may
be
right
for
you.
If
you
want
an
agent
who
will
actively
promote
your
property
to
other
agents
and
spend
money
on
advertising,
then
you
probably
are
not
going
to
get
that
level
of
service
with
a
reduced
commission.
At other times, the lower commissions are offered
when you agree to tie in to other services offered by the broker, such as
agreeing to use a specific lender, escrow, settlement, or title company. The
broker (not the agent) will probably have some type of ownership or profit
participation in those businesses. The problem with agreeing to tie in to these
other companies is that they do not have to be as competitive in pricing their
products or services.
Another common practice when you see an ad for a
reduced commission is that the compensation is lowered when you agree to buy
your next home through the same agent or broker. Usually, the reduced commission
is not really being offered on the sale of your existing home but on the
purchase of your next one. The ads are usually unclear on this.
As a result, when you see an offer for a lower
commission, you should analyze what you are giving up by accepting such an
offer. It probably will not be readily apparent in the advertisement. Be sure to
ask lots of questions.
How
and
When
are
Listing
Commissions
Earned
back to top
Your
listing
contract
specifies
a
listing
price.
Your
agent’s
job
is to
bring
a
"ready,
willing
and
able"
buyer
to
present
an
offer.
If
you
reach
agreement
with
the
buyer,
then
the
agent
has
done
his
job
and
earned
the
commission.
Once
the
sale
has
closed,
the
real
estate
broker
gets
paid
from
the
proceeds
of
the
sale.
If the buyer proves unable or unwilling to
conclude the sale, the house is placed back on the market and the agent has to
begin earning his or her commission all over again.
However, if the seller backs out or does not
accept an offer that meets the price and terms of the listing agreement, the
listing broker has still earned the commission. They may want to be paid, even
though you did not actually sell your home. Therefore, it is very important to
carefully consider every detail when completing your listing contract and
accepting an offer to buy your property.
"Hot Market" Under-Pricing Sales Technique
– Commission Issues
back to top
During
a
"hot
market"
there
is a
certain
marketing
technique
which,
though
very
effective,
could
cause
trouble
because
of
the
way
the
contract
is
written.
This
is
the
practice
of
"under-pricing"
the
home.
In a
hot
market,
a
home
that
is
under-priced
gets
a lot
of
attention
from
other
Realtors,
and
they
all
start
showing
your
home
to
their
clients.
Often,
you
get
into
a
situation
where
multiple
offers
are
presented
and
the
price
starts
going
up
because
of
the
frenzy.
You
end
up
selling
the
house
above
your
asking
price
and
perhaps
above
what
you
could
have
received
if
you
had
priced
it
traditionally.
However, the technique does have the potential to
backfire, so you should build safeguards to prevent having to pay a commission
"just in case."
You see, the listing contract usually states that
if an offer is received that meets the terms presented in the contract
(including price), the real estate agent has earned his or her commission – even
if you decide not to sell. A reputable agent would never attempt to collect a
commission if they were using the "under-pricing" technique and it backfired,
even if they are technically entitled to one. For that reason, in the
"additional terms" space on the listing contract, you should specify your true
target price – when the agent has really earned the commission.
The
Listing
Agent
-
Preliminary
Marketing
back to top
The "Real" Role of a Listing Agent
When you bought your home, you probably used the
services of a real estate agent. You found that agent through a referral from a
friend or family member, or through some sort of advertising or marketing. The
agent helped you in many ways and eventually you found the house of your dreams,
made an offer, closed the deal, and moved in.
For whatever reason, now it is time to sell your
home and you need a real estate agent again. Many home sellers, especially those
selling their first home, tend to think all agents are similar to the one that
helped them buy their home.
Although real estate agents can (and do) work
with both buyers and sellers, most tend to concentrate more on one than the
other. They specialize. When you bought your home, you probably worked with a
"selling agent" – an agent that works mostly with buyers. Because of the nature
of real estate advertising and marketing, the public’s main image of the real
estate profession is that of the selling agent.
As a result, many homeowners expect their listing
agent to do the same things that a selling agent does – find someone to buy
their home. After all, they do the things you would expect if they were
searching for buyers. A sign goes up in the front yard. Ads are placed in the
local newspaper and real estate magazines. Your agent holds an open house on the
weekend. Your house is proudly displayed on the Internet.
But this is only "surface" marketing. More
important activity occurs behind the scenes. After the "for sale" sign goes up
and flyers are printed, your agent’s main job is to market your home to other
agents, not to homebuyers.
It seems fairly obvious that when you put your
house up for sale that your agent will put a "for sale" sign in the front
yard. The sign will identify the agent’s company, the agent, and have a phone
number so prospective buyers can call and get information.
Signs are great at generating phone calls, even
if very few actually purchase the home they call about. However, you might be
one of the lucky ones. For that reason, you should determine what happens when
someone calls the number on the sign. Does a live person answer the phone or
does the call go to a voicemail or recorder?
You want someone to answer the phone while the
caller is "hot." When buyers call the number on the sign, the call should go to
a live person who can answer questions immediately. A potential buyer may be on
the street outside your home, placing the call using a cell phone.
Flyers and Brochures Box
back to top
Your agent should prepare a flyer that
displays a photo and provides details about your house. There should also be
a phone number so buyers can contact your agent to get additional
information. The flyers should be displayed in a prominent location in your
home and also in a brochure box attached to the "for sale" sign.
The brochure box is convenient for those buyers
who drive by and just happen to see the "for sale" sign in front of your house.
It provides enough information so they can determine if they want to follow up
with a phone call or inform their own agent they are interested in your house.
Marketing Your House to Other
Agents
back to top
The Multiple Listing Service
Even before the sign is up and the brochures are
ready, your agent should list your property with the local MLS (Multiple Listing
Service). The MLS is a database of all the homes listed by local real estate
agents who are members of the service, which is practically all of the local
agents.
Important information about your property is
listed here, from general data such as square footage and number of rooms, to
such details as whether you have central air conditioning or hard wood flooring.
There should also be a photo, and a short verbal description of what makes your
house "special."
Agents search the database for homes that fit the
price range and needs of their clients. They pay special attention to homes that
have been recently placed on the market, which is one reason you get a lot of
attention when your house is first listed. Many agents will want to preview the
home before they show it to their clients.
The main point about having your house listed in
the MLS is that you expand your sales force by the number of local MLS members.
Instead of having just one agent working for you, now you may have hundreds or
more, depending on the size of your community.
The listing agent’s main job to make sure that
the other MLS members know about your house. This is accomplished through
listing your house in the Multiple Listing Service, broker previews and
advertising targeted toward other agents, not homebuyers.
If your listing agent belongs to a fairly
sizable office, an "office preview" will introduce your house to other agents
working in the same office. In effect, they get a "head start" on selling
your property. Once a week, the office’s agents will get together, share
vehicles, and "caravan" to all of the new listings. They generally pull up in
front of your house at about the same time (some even use a bus) then file
quickly through your home like some bizarre "follow the leader" game.
It can be amazing to watch.
They go through very quickly, since most of them
are familiar with similar models of your house. They are usually looking for
anything memorable or different and to determine if your house is one they would
be proud to show their clients. Then they all pile back into their cars and move
on to the next house on the tour.
But some of them come back…with buyers.
Broker Preview and Culinary
Delights
back to top
Broker preview is very similar to an office
preview, except it is open to all the members of the local multiple listing
service. It usually occurs within the first week your house is placed on the
market, just after the office preview. However, there are lots of new listings
to choose from, and not all the agents preview all the new listings each week.
You may not get as many agents visiting your home as there were on the office
preview.
Unless your agent "entices" them to come. This is
where you could provide some help, if you are so inclined.
Though it may seem funny, nothing seems to
attract a real estate agent like the offer of free food. So if your agent offers
"free eats" at a broker preview, you are likely to get more visitors than if
nothing is offered. Realize that many agents have been on this weekly circuit
for years, so "boring" food does not really accomplish much. In other words,
sandwiches supplied from the local grocery chain are not very enticing.
If you want to help your agent sell your home
quickly, try and help them be creative and original in the choice of a culinary
treat.
Of course, some agents will actually come to look
at your house, too – whether food is offered or not.
Maybe.
Your agent will undoubtedly prepare flyers
about your property so that prospective homebuyers can be informed about the
attractive features of your house. These flyers (or similar ones) should also
be sent to all the local real estate offices, too. Most areas have a weekly
flyer service that delivers advertisements to all of the local offices. Since
agents get these flyers every week, they do not always look at them. However,
a large percentage of them do. Some agents will keep the flyer and bring
buyers to your house.
The flyer should be done professionally and
photocopy well. Ask your agent to show you copies of office flyers they have
done in the past.
Your agent probably belongs to a local
association of Realtors and they often have meetings once a month. At these
meetings there is often a "marketing session" where some agents stand up and
tell about their listings and other agents stand up and tell about their
buyers. Your listing agent has an opportunity to "pitch" your house at these
marketing sessions.
At the same time, these sessions may not be as
effective as they were in the past. One reason is that they are often more
social occasions than serious business meetings. Another reason is that, as
technology has expanded, local associations have tended to merge and create
larger Multiple Listing Services and Associations. Local meetings have become
poorly attended gatherings.
Marketing Your House to Homebuyers
back to top
The Purpose of Advertising in General
Every home seller likes to be assured that their
listing agent or the real estate company will run ads featuring their home.
Newspaper ads could be large display ads with lots of listings or small
classified ads featuring just your property. Ads may also appear in local real
estate magazines and your listing will also show up on the Internet.
Of course the agents and companies will run ads
featuring your house, but not for the reasons you expect.
You see, the main job of advertising is not to
sell your house directly. Advertising creates phone calls and some of those
callers become clients of the agents answering the calls. This builds up a pool
of homebuyers looking for property in general, all represented by selling
agents. Multiply this by all the agents and companies who also advertise homes,
and there is a large pool of homebuyers in the market at any given time – all of
whom are represented by selling agents.
The agents representing those homebuyers know
about your home because it is listed in the Multiple Listing Service, has been
on office and broker preview, and because your agent may have also sent flyers
to all the local real estate offices.
The agents match up their clients with available
homes, one of which may be yours. Then they show the homes to their clients, who
eventually make an offer on one. That is how your house gets sold. Ads create a
pool of clients, one of which buys your home. Ads do not usually sell your house
directly.
Real Estate Office Advertising
back to top
As mentioned
previously, advertising your home in newspapers
and magazines rarely sells your home directly.
More likely than not, the buyer who eventually
purchases your home will have called on a totally
different house. The same thing happens with
buyers who call on your house. They will probably
buy something else.
You still want to be certain the real estate
company selling your house runs ads in the local and major newspapers, whether
they feature your house or not. The ads generate phone calls to the real estate
office, and if those agents viewed your house on the office preview, they will
be familiar with it. This is how your property is sold.
Or you could be one of the lucky ones – someone
calling on your house may actually end up buying it.
You should also realize that when a company
advertises the homes they have for sale, there is more than one objective. Sure,
the real estate office wants to generate phone calls and sell houses, but the
advertising also shows home sellers how effectively they market properties. This
impresses not only you, but others who may be thinking of selling their home.
The advertising brings in more listings, which
generate more ad calls, which produces more buyers….and that is how real estate
advertising really works.
Individual Agent Advertising
back to top
Individual agents may advertise your home
for the same reasons as companies do. They usually advertise in classified
ads or in specialty magazines featuring houses available for sale.
As in other types of advertising, these ads
rarely sell your home. Once again, the main goals of advertising are to
accumulate homebuyers as clients, and to impress you and future home sellers
with how well they market their listings. Some agents actually do sell their own
listings, but not that often.
It is much more productive and beneficial if your
listing agent directs most of his or her marketing efforts toward other agents.
Since this is "behind the scenes" marketing that you don’t actually see, it is
often difficult for you to measure how hard the agent is working for you.
It is a mistake to measure your agent’s
effectiveness solely by counting the number of newspaper and magazine ads
featuring your property.
Neighborhood Announcements
back to top
When you first list your home many agents
send "announcements" to all of the other houses in your neighborhood. This
can be done in the form of postcards, a letter, or flyers left hanging on
the front door. These are important because your neighbors might have
friends who are looking to buy a house.
The announcements create "word of mouth"
advertising, which is the best kind.
An open house when your property is first
placed on the market can be very important, but not for the reasons most
homeowners think. Just like with advertising, most visitors to open houses
rarely buy the house they come to look at. They may not even know the
price of your home when they stop by to visit – they probably just
followed an "Open House" sign to your door.
An open house performs a similar function to the
neighborhood announcements – it lets all of your neighbors know that your house
is for sale, and it practically invites them to come "take a look." Being
generally nosy, a lot of your neighbors will take advantage of the invitation.
And they may tell their friends about your house,
creating more "word of mouth" advertising.
Of course, there are other reasons for holding
open houses, too. Listing agents who "farm" a particular neighborhood use them
as an opportunity to meet with other local homeowners who will someday be
selling their home. Your agent may hope to list their homes in the future.
Open houses held after your home has been on the
market awhile do not usually serve a useful purpose in selling your home. Most
of the neighbors already know your house is for sale and open house visitors
rarely buy the homes they visit.
However, if you really want more open houses,
your listing agent may allow other agents to hold it open. Open houses attract
prospective homebuyers and agents hope to convince some of those homebuyers to
become their clients.
Your house should always be available for
show, even though it may occasionally be inconvenient for you. Let your
listing agent put a lock box in a convenient place, to make it easy for
other agents to show your home to homebuyers. Otherwise, agents will have
to schedule appointments, which is an inconvenience. Most will just skip
your home to show the house of someone else who is more cooperative.
Most agents will call and give you at least a
couple of hours notice before showing your property. If you refuse to let them
show it at that time, they will just skip your house. Even if they come back
another time, it will probably be with different buyers and you may have just
lost a chance to sell your home.
Why You Should Not be Home
back to top
Homebuyers will feel like intruders if you
are home when they visit, and they might not be as receptive toward
viewing your home. Visit the local coffee house, yogurt shop, or take the
kids to the local park. If you absolutely cannot leave, try to remain in
an out of the way area of the house and do not move from room to room. Do
not volunteer any information, but answer any questions the agent may ask.
Lighting, Fragrances, Pet
Control, and More
back to top
Lighting
When you know someone is coming by to tour your
home, turn on all the indoor and outdoor lights – even during the
day. At night, a lit house gives a "homey" impression when viewed from the
street. During the daytime, turning on the lights prevents harsh shadows from
sunlight and it brightens up any dim areas. Your house looks more homey and
cheerful with the lights on.
Fragrances
Do not use scented sprays to prepare for
visitors. It is too obvious and many people find the smells of those sprays
offensive, not to mention that some may be allergic. If you want to have a
pleasant aroma in your house, have a potpourri pot or something natural. Or turn
on a stove burner for a moment and put a drop of vanilla extract on it. It will
smell like you have been cooking.
Pet Control
If you have pets, make sure your listing agent
puts a notice with your listing in the multiple listing service. The last thing
you want is to have your pet running out the front door and getting lost. If you
know someone is coming, it would be best to try to take the pets with you while
the homebuyers tour your home. If you cannot do that, It is best to keep dogs in
a penned area in the back yard. Try to keep indoor cats in a specific room when
you expect visitors, and put a sign on the door. Most of the time, an indoor cat
will hide when buyers come to view your property, but they may panic and try to
escape.
The Kitchen Trash
Especially if your kitchen trash can does not
have a lid, make sure you empty it every time someone comes to look at your home
– even if your trash can is kept under the kitchen sink. Remember that you want
to send a positive image about every aspect of your home. Kitchen trash does not
send a positive message. You may go through more plastic bags than usual, but it
will be worth it.
Keeping the House Tidy and Neat
back to top
Not everyone makes his or her bed every day,
but when selling a home it is recommended that you develop the habit. Pick up
papers, do not leave empty glasses in the family room, keep everything
freshly dusted and vacuumed. Try your best to have it look like a model home
– a home with furniture but nobody really lives there.
|